> Fridge0 does not need a big battery bank, since it stores cold in its thermal mass and runs only when solar power is available.
> But, at least a mimimal battery is needed to run the computer control. Probably on the order of 5 watts for a computer like a raspberry pi; this could be reduced more with a more embedded computer like an arduino.
> Enough battery to run the fridge for a minute or two is also needed. Consider what happens when the fridge is running, and the sun goes behind a rain cloud. Suddenly, there's not enough power to run it, but it's still turned on. The inverter will try to run with whatever small solar power is still coming in, but it's not enough. Some inverters might manage a clean power off, probably accompanied with loud beeping. Other inverters might fail in more interesting ways.
> To deal with this situation, the computer needs to check the incoming solar power frequently, and power off the fridge if there's not enough. The battery is needed to keep the inverter and fridge running until that happens.
Basically, it sounds like the answer is because with a solar panel, there are states that are between "off" and "on," you rather just get an amount of power proportional to the amount of sunlight, and there's a concern that those states could cause problems if you don't provide a more constant power supply and active switching to fully shut off the power when your solar panel is not producing enough power for the "on" state.
Thanks for the references! I'm familiar with the concept of hysteresis, but hadn't been familiar with the idea of power sequencing for MOS devices, such as the VDD + 0.6V maximum ratings or latch-up. That's good to know!
> Fridge0 does not need a big battery bank, since it stores cold in its thermal mass and runs only when solar power is available.
> But, at least a mimimal battery is needed to run the computer control. Probably on the order of 5 watts for a computer like a raspberry pi; this could be reduced more with a more embedded computer like an arduino.
> Enough battery to run the fridge for a minute or two is also needed. Consider what happens when the fridge is running, and the sun goes behind a rain cloud. Suddenly, there's not enough power to run it, but it's still turned on. The inverter will try to run with whatever small solar power is still coming in, but it's not enough. Some inverters might manage a clean power off, probably accompanied with loud beeping. Other inverters might fail in more interesting ways.
> To deal with this situation, the computer needs to check the incoming solar power frequently, and power off the fridge if there's not enough. The battery is needed to keep the inverter and fridge running until that happens.
Basically, it sounds like the answer is because with a solar panel, there are states that are between "off" and "on," you rather just get an amount of power proportional to the amount of sunlight, and there's a concern that those states could cause problems if you don't provide a more constant power supply and active switching to fully shut off the power when your solar panel is not producing enough power for the "on" state.