AMD's Rome processors are an interesting case, with 8MB of L3 cache per core. So the 64 core processor has 512MB of L3 cache. It wasn't that long ago that 512MB was a respectable amount of DRAM in a big server. An early 90's fridge sized Sun 690MP maxed out at 1GB of DRAM and had 1MB of L2 cache, no L3.
I don't think you can run a modern Linux or Windows 10 desktop on 512 MB RAM. Even my slim Linux desktop (no DE) consumes about 400 MB of RAM after login. Web-browsing with less than ~2 GB of memory doesn't seem feasible.