To be honest I don't know any short articles that do a good job of describing Prolog.

For a practically-minded programmer, I'd recommend this longer tutorial that guides you through the creation of an old-skewl text-based adventure game:

https://amzi.com/AdventureInProlog/apreface.php

As far as I remember, the tutorial should run on most Prologs without (significant?) modification.

For a more in-depth, high-level, more computer-sciency view try Marcus Triska's pages:

https://www.metalevel.at/prolog

Marcus Triska is also the author of several constraint logic programming libraries, for example:

https://www.swi-prolog.org/man/clpfd.html

Then, there's a number of textbooks. The classics are Clockin and Mellish and Bratko:

Programming in Prolog (Fifth Edition):

https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/classes/cs372/spring15/Programmi...

Prolog programing for AI

https://archive.org/details/prologprogrammin0000brat

I personally really enjoyed this book by George Luger:

AI Algorithms, Data Structures and Idioms in Prolog, Lisp and Java

https://www.cs.fsu.edu/~cap5605/Luger_Supplementary_Text.pdf

For the theory behind DCGs, there's Pereira and Shieber:

Prolog and Natural Language Analysis

http://www.mtome.com/Publications/PNLA/prolog-digital.pdf

And for logic programming theory in general, the seminal source is J. W. Lloyd:

Foundations of logic progamming

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-83189-8

Unfortunately, I can't recommend any newer texbooks.