You forget to mention that if you diminish the number of available burgers you'll need, also, more dollars to the get the same amount of cheeseburgers.
And if you diminish the quantity of some essential product used for everything, as, for instance, energy, you will get the same effect.
Also, people confuse a one time increase of prices with inflation (that is a constant increase in time), and inflation with hyperinflation (two different phenomena).
Increasing the number of dollars spent beyond the economy capacity will cause inflation (at least if the spending is not done in investments that increase capacity) but that's almost never (never?) the cause of hyperinflation.
See (1) for hyperinflation examples.
And if you diminish the quantity of some essential product used for everything, as, for instance, energy, you will get the same effect.
Also, people confuse a one time increase of prices with inflation (that is a constant increase in time), and inflation with hyperinflation (two different phenomena).
Increasing the number of dollars spent beyond the economy capacity will cause inflation (at least if the spending is not done in investments that increase capacity) but that's almost never (never?) the cause of hyperinflation. See (1) for hyperinflation examples.
(1) - http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=3773