Indeed, a number of internet services and applications are vulnerable to BGP hijacking and interception attacks, including TLS/digital certificates, anonymity systems such as Tor, and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.

We discussed this in an earlier blog post on freedom to tinker: https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2018/04/11/routing-attacks-on-....

A more technical description of these attacks is available in our Communications of the ACM article: https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2021/6/252822-securing-intern...