I have a yubikey on my keyring. It's superior to sms 2fa in everyway. Its almost impossible to damage a yubikey- phones can easily be broken or stolen. You can have multiple keys linked to your account- Google only let's you have one phone. Yubikey can't be sim swapped. Never needs to be charged or have cell reception, no problems with sites not accepting international phone numbers.

The only downside is that Google is the only site I used that supports it.