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To answer the question, e^(it) =cos(t)+ i * sin(t). That means that when t=pi/2, cos(t)=0 and sin(t)=1, so i = e^(i * pi/2)

To get the 'i'th root we divide the exponent by i, so i^(1/i) = e^((i * pi/2)/i) which is e^(pi/2).

As for the angle metaphor, that works for multiplying by complex numbers. The usual "understanding" of exponentiation is repeated multiplication, but taking a power of "i" can't be understood as multiplying together "i" lots of the number. Similarly the "i"th root can't be understood like that.

But you knew that.



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