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Startcraps (brainshave.com)
183 points by brainshave on Oct 27, 2014 | hide | past | favorite | 97 comments


-> Work on a medical startup; "Why don't any of the founders have a background in medicine, I don't trust these guys".

-> Work on AI; "These guys are peddling vaporware".

-> Work on connecting people your own age (something you might have domain expertise in); "What a vapid, crappy startup. Work on real problems!".

-> Work in Finance, at Google or Facebook; "I saw the brightest minds of my generation moving money and selling ads".

I truly hope no one is discouraged by articles like this one. (Also, where are all the much-alluded-to apps for sharing pictures of cats? They're so often referenced as evidence of crappy startups that I'd assume they'd be more present.)


Perhaps the real problem is that there is an overabundance of people in software looking for easy money.

It may not be a popular thing to say on HN, but in my experience it seems to fit the data.


There is definitely a get-rich-quick mindset that a lot of people enter the startup world with.

Thankfully, I think that segment is starting to dwindle as they realize they aren't getting rich quick.


That is the definition of the startup world.

No, seriously. The defining characteristic of a startup is that it's designed to grew its revenues many orders of magnitude faster than its expenses in anticipation of a very large exit. That is, quite literally, "get rich quick."


Well said.

FWIW, one of my friends did create a small startup that focuses on sharing cat photos. The app is called "Cat Snaps". It wasn't a waste at all: he spent a few weeks learning the tools, and made a little bit of money from doing so.


Your friend could have gotten the same benefits while working on something that also was of greater (presumable) benefit to others than "Cat Snaps".

(I speak as one who has tremendous respect for the good that cat pictures have done for the world.)


What, exactly? Which current startups/tech companies are doing something meaningful? I know a few that are not marketplace(Uber)/ads(Google)/finance(Goldman) companies, but there are not many.


Read the 3 sentences you just wrote out loud a couple of times.

You just hear the point of the original article.


There's a few that provide interesting and new ways to connect with and donate to charities (I forgot their names, but you must've seen at least a couple pass by the frontpage).

There was one developing a robot spoon with stabilizing anti-vibrations for people with Parkinson's. I remember the look on the faces of elderly people in the video, as they could finally again bring peas to their mouths without spilling everything. That was genuine, they didn't need that "I appear in all the startup videos" guy or hire actors.

There's a bunch of startups working to bring encryption and other privacy-enhancing tools to the masses.

These guys providing mobile laundromat service for the homeless. Though I dunno if they were making any profits with that.


A major contribution by tech industry is how it fundamentally transform the way we live, work and interact, in a mostly positive way towards higher efficiency. The effect is everywhere. I don't think you can find many tech companies which are not contributing something to this landscape. Are some of them possibly "more trivial" than others in a perspective? Might be. But it doesn't change the fact that they are having positive impacts on the world.


Opower - they have saved as much energy/CO2 as Solar has produced.


Like what? If you're learning a new technology, and you also happen to have a great helpful idea that you want to implement, that's fine, but usually you just want to implement something, so you pick up an idea and roll with it even if it doesn't benefit mankind.

I think people overestimate the number of useful project ideas floating around which don't require unusual expertise. Some "starter projects" might benefit mankind, but certainly they can't be expected to do so.


I think the picture sharing social network meme came around after the whole Color fiasco. Which makes it pretty understandable to me as the codeword for "crappy startup".

Actually, I think Color had an interesting idea or two, and might have worked (eventually) on some interesting problems.

But the whole thing was a high-profile disaster and so it indirectly became the poster boy for bad startups.


Maybe you should consider partnering with people who have domain experience. Some of my biggest successes have been approaching people who are older or maybe just don't understand technology well and asking them "What are really irritating, repetitive problems that you wish would go away?"


well, at least this is better than ex-fb or ex-twitter pricks who already made millions lecturing the rest of us about wasting time (because what the world was missing was a better skinner box).


"Now"

Ha ha ha.

Maybe he meant "After you have looked around, interviewed a few places, done your due diligence, are sure working for X is a better option, and have an offer in hand".

To do otherwise is grossly unwise; at best you're cutting your earnings and weakening your bargaining position for the next job, and any additional time taken to look for something you especially are interested further weakens it ("I see here you worked with Y until two months ago. What have you been doing since?" "Job hunting" - not a good position to be in). A worse case, you end up feeling the pinch of a lack of paycheck and jumping into the first thing that seems tolerable, rather than something that seems ideal. And a worst case is not being able to find anything -at all-. Unlikely in our industry, at this time, admittedly, but I've seen it happen to those in other technical industries.

In short, by all means, leave a bad startup. But not just for anything; find something that seems more promising, else you're just making things worse for yourself.


Sometimes "Now" can be the solution. Yes, being able to first choose where to go can be good. But many people might not realize how toxic a certain environment can be for them and the process of finding something else might be a very good reason to end up never leaving. In that case, now, is the solution. It is more likely that you will find something better and you will also be in a better mental state without the worry of the environment you are in every day.

As for "What have you been doing since?" this is all about how good you are at "modifying reality", Job Hunting is clearly a bad answer but "I took some time to work on some personal project and focus on reordering some stuff in my life, now I have sorted it and I am looking forward to my next challenge." Might be better.


I'm all for career safety, but I agree that sometimes it's "now or never".

When you are in full-time employment, Stockholm Syndrome sets in very fast, and alternatives start to appear less appealing as your mind and body adjust themselves to your current position and lifestyle. I am experiencing this and it is insidious. I think if I stay too long I will be stuck forever. People underestimate the impact their environment and schedule have on their thinking.

Change the environment to change the person. If you're stuck somewhere you don't want to be but you aren't sure where to go, just go anywhere else, and as your cognitive patterns alter, you may find a place for yourself.


Meh, that's what the MBAs want you to think. In reality it actually shows backbone and the personal beneficial psychological effects are probably measurable as well.

Now, it's probably not such a great idea to up and quit if you are the sole income for your family but if you are in your late 20's going through the "awakening" phase of technology work it's not such a bad idea, and I speak from experience.

I'd say in your hypothetical scenario an answer of "Job hunting" is probably the worst response, and ideally you'd come up with something better like traveling, building up a simulation framework for hobby X, presenting at conferences on topic Y, etc.


"Meh, that's what the MBAs want you to think. In reality it actually shows backbone and the personal beneficial psychological effects are probably measurable as well."

Except, as a job hunter on the market, you're not going to be dealing with "MBAs." You're going to be dealing with recruiters, HR employees, and their various filters. Gaps in your resume don't agree with these filters. At the very least, they need to be explained -- and the first two or three times anyone at any company looks at your resume, you won't be there to explain it.

It's never a great idea to quit a job without another one lined up. I realize the job market for developers right now is white hot, and sure, you can always land another job without too much difficulty. But landing a good job is another matter altogether.

(At this point, someone usually chimes in with a comment to this effect: "Any company worth working for / any job that's truly good / doesn't have some crappy HR filter and process guarding the way!" That's naive. Wishful thinking. Engage with the world as it actually is, not as you'd like it to be.)


> It's never a great idea to quit a job without another one lined up. I realize the job market for developers right now is white hot, and sure, you can always land another job without too much difficulty. But landing a good job is another matter altogether.

That's like... your opinion man.

But really lets take it easy on saying never. I hope my post didn't come across as saying you should always quit your job with nothing lined up, but I hope we can see that the attitude of never quitting unless you have a job lined up is... unhealthy.

I suppose "MBAs" was a confusing catch all I was using to capture such departments as recruiting and HR, however my point stands, that is a narrative pushed by our keepers that doesn't bear out.

And I'm not sure why landing a good job is another matter altogether. Typically the best places to work have a respect for sabbaticals, leaving toxic work environments, focusing on personal growth etc and that certainly has been the case in my experience, and I'm nobody special.


> I hope my post didn't come across as saying you should always quit your job with nothing lined up, but I hope we can see that the attitude of never quitting unless you have a job lined up is... unhealthy.

Not as unhealthy as an extended bout of unemployment.

> And I'm not sure why landing a good job is another matter altogether. Typically the best places to work have a respect for sabbaticals, leaving toxic work environments, focusing on personal growth etc and that certainly has been the case in my experience, and I'm nobody special.

For software engineers who are not in a particular subset (Subset here is defined by skillset and personality type.) and in particular geographical areas, these places are unicorns. I have yet to encounter one from Dallas. Note that I said "from", not "in"; my experience is that many companies that are probably in the "great places to work" category are painfully myopic with regards to talent pools.


"That's like... your opinion man."

I appreciate a good Lebowski quote, so props on that one. :)

Is my use of "never" a bit much? Ok, fine. Let's dial that back to "rarely." It's rarely a good idea to quit a job without another one lined up. That is true for precisely the reasons you articulate here:

"a narrative pushed by our keepers that doesn't bear out."

So you admit the presence of "keepers," i.e., HR folks and their processes. These keepers exercise a lot of power in the job market, and they stand guard over many (most?) jobs out there. Bad ones and good ones. Most job-seekers will have to deal with their processes when looking for jobs.

"Typically the best places to work have a respect for sabbaticals, leaving toxic work environments, focusing on personal growth etc and that certainly has been the case in my experience, and I'm nobody special."

Sure, but getting into those companies in the first place often involves a resume screen by an HR type. Companies can be amazing, progressive, intellectually stimulating places to work, and still be guarded by a gatekeeper who either isn't equipped for, doesn't care to, or doesn't have the time to mentally process any abnormalities on a resume.

My point isn't so much that gaps on a resume are absolutely and necessarily career-killing. Far from it. Rather, my point is that it's generally a good idea to minimize them. Such as lining up something else before leaving one's current job. Again, this is because the world works a certain way. It's not a "narrative" being "pushed" by anyone. It's the unfortunate reality of the job market. (The effect is magnified at least tenfold for non-developers, too. But that's a different story.)

I realize there are exceptions here. Developers are in incredible demand right now, and can thus afford to do things (such as quitting without a gig lined up) that non-developers usually can't. And then there are the folks who are connected enough to land a job whenever, wherever. I would advise anyone at a job he hates, thinking about quitting, to consider where he falls on these dimensions. Are you the kind of job-seeker who draws a lot of water in this town? If so, great. If not, stay sharp. Look before you leap; that's all I'm saying.


Easy solution: "Work on a startup"


Could you elaborate on the "awakening phase"? I might be going through that...


Oh sir, would you please elaborate on said 'awakening' phase?


It's very hard to go against this advice. So hard that many people stay in jobs that make them utterly miserable and cause them to miss better opportunities. I've watch my ex-colleagues take pay-cuts and benefit-cuts because they can't go against this advice.

I always quit as soon as I want to and on reflection I'm always glad that I did.

If you're in a job that's not right, and you're a flexible and skilled worker, it's self-evident that there's something better.

If you can't imagine anything you could fill your time with for 2 months out of work, your current job might just be giving you a paper-thin facade of employability, and you should be worried.


Of course on reflection you're always glad you did; you found something else quickly. If you instead went a couple months without anything, you'd feel differently. That speaks more about the history of the market for devs, not about the wisdom in quitting abruptly.

A flexible and skilled worker? You mean a dev in a tech hub, or at least one who is willing to move. Once you start looking at people who aren't developers, who don't live in an area filled to the brim with jobs for their industry, and who don't want to move, this advice is -terrible-.

In general, even if you're certain you can line up something better quickly...will another couple weeks where you are kill you? As even if you're right, that means you still have a safety net, aren't going to be pressured to take something that isn't right for you, and are going to still be making money, with no gaps in employment history. And if you're wrong, you won't find yourself unemployed.


>Of course on reflection you're always glad you did; you found something else quickly.

Not really, no. On at least one occasion, I've been desperate and taken terrible jobs to cover my rent. I learned a lot more from the experience than I would have staying in my dead-end job that was over for me.

>A flexible and skilled worker? You mean a dev in a tech hub

Not really, no.

>"will another couple weeks where you are kill you?"

Not really, no.

But if you can't quit for the sake of this couple of weeks, why will you be able to quit for the following couple of weeks, and the couple of weeks after that?

It has to be a personal decision but I observe that people are happier when they ignore risk-averse advice that only permits already-powerful employers to behave very badly, and try the contrary.


It's a personal decision that's hard to come up with hard and fast rules for. I know for me, every time I've found myself suddenly without income, I've been able to bounce back faster than if I'd been in the position of having to juggle a job hunt with my job.

I would probably be much more willing to leave a startup at the drop of a hat over a safer and more stable corporate job like the one I'm at now. A corporate job has a history and a set culture that's predictable and not quite as subject to the whims and emotions of those at the top. A startup can get real hellish real quickly.


I think this is absolutely true.

I quit my job last week, with nothing in particular to go to (luckily I have a little runaway).

I guess time will tell if it was the right decision, but it is a personal one. Startups can be a nightmare, burn you out and cause serious personal issues. Sometimes staying just to have a job is not the right decision.

It doesn't make sense for anyone to give forceful advice on this I guess.


I have given this topic a lot of thought and I sincerely believe that we get what we do in the marketplace because that is where investment has gone and because that is what consumers have responded to. There is no shortage of ambitious startups trying to do hard things. The problem is, the consumer marketplace isn't there for it and investors, broadly speaking, aren't willing to put the money into ventures which have 5-10 year tails. VC's all want 3 year exits. You can't do basic science in that time, and real research takes much longer than that.

With a few notable exceptions these big investments don't exist for "startups" and really never have, they have largely relied on government funding in some form or fashion for the big breakthroughs - PARC and the beginnings of SV all come immediately to mind.

Unless investors start looking long term as the standard, rather than the exception, this isn't going to change. That or government needs to get back into the game, but that seems like it's gone as a viable option.


Exactly. I've written about this at length because people who don't have much experiences in the hard science/engineering fields have a vast disconnect between what's possible in software vs. what's possible in the physical world. Startups are great for pure software and very simple and constrained science/engineering experiments. These, by definition, won't be groundbreaking.

Big science/engineering is very expensive, very long term and very risky. No one wants to foot the bill. Not corporations, not investors, and recently not even governments (NIH/NSF funding cuts, etc.).

I discuss this further here: https://hackertimes.com/item?id=8337837


By "physical world" we don't necessarily have to do some groundbreaking theoretical physics discovery. Software like online collaboration tools, marketplace apps and search engines have already greatly transformed the way people interact and work. Isn't that change "physical"? Way too many people who study "hard science" end up being able to contribute nothing and just drop out of the field, or just passing their time on pointless researches supported by funds. The field was already overpopulated and what makes it worse is that its hard problems are few to come by and solving them requires luck. If you are out of luck then you're wasting your life. This is different from the world of software where you are almost always doing things that have an immediate positive effect on the lives around you.


I think the only way to fix this is to produce even more startcraps, and blow up this bubble until it collapses and takes all of the consumers and investors with it. Good riddance.

Let's bleed those fuckers dry.

EDIT:

Sorry for the harsh language, but it's kind of earned.

I'm upset because I see a bunch of good medical startups--who actually help people, developing devices, ignoring billing, doing other good stuff--and energy startups and whatnot trying to solve hard problems and getting completely ignored and shafted by the market.

The investors by and large don't give a shit about helping consumers--their goal is ROI, however that happens. Consumers continue to act as helpless as possible and self-optimize for glitzy kitsch. Even if we wanted to, it is damn near not economically viable to work on a startup outside of what the author here rails against.


What gave you the idea that investors are driven by ethics? Investment is about ROI. Investing in startups is no different from investing in stocks. You gage what will have the highest ROI and invest in that, expecting most of your investments to fail spectacularly but a small portion of it growing big enough to make up for the losses.

This is where the distinction between startups and lifestyle businesses comes in.

Startups operate at a loss and aim to make themselves tasty enough for bigger companies to swallow them (allowing the founders to cash out and the company that buys them to use their team or technology, or at least make sure the competitors can't do the same). They bleed ridiculous amounts of money, but grow ridiculously fast and are intentionally short-lived.

Lifestyle businesses aim to be profitable as soon as possible. Their growth rate is unimpressive but they can usually get by with nearly zero investment -- not that their prospect would be of any interest to investors in the first place. They may "get lucky" and cash out at some point or just wither and die if they become unprofitable and can't pivot.

There are some companies that fall in-between and the semantics are fuzzy as always. A startup may actually grow so big it becomes a direct competitor to the companies that might otherwise be interested in swallowing it or it might be so good at funding itself that its income stabilizes (with or without additional investors).

But at the end of the day, most investors want ROI. They don't fund startups because they're nice people, they fund startups because they have money and want to have more money later. The nicer ones may actually have some interest in the company and help the startup grow (and thus make them more money when they cash out), but it's unreasonable to expect them to be motivated by altruistic ideals.

This won't change. Why should it? Sure, it could all blow up like every bubble does eventually, but at the end of the day you will always have people with a big disposable income looking for ways to make more money (whether it's because they actually want more money or just because they see it as a sport and ROI is a good metric to measure how good they are at it).


>This won't change. Why should it?

Because too many 'investors' are losing too much money on stupid non-projects. And the ROI you claim is the motivation is clearly not there.

But wait! Maybe losing money is the point.

Maybe, anthropologically speaking, being able to waste money on startups is some kind of potlach-style social signalling game which 'investors' use to reinforce their own status.

Think this is far fetched? If so, explain to me why the ROI across the VC scene as a whole is so wretchedly bad compared to other investment opportunities, but it keeps getting money thrown at it regardless - even when this means starving viable but unsexy bootstrapped businesses that don't have Startup Appeal [tm], but are more likely to be both useful and profitable in the medium to long term.


I guess you could look at it as a sport then. Race cars and speed boats aren't a sound investment even if you occasionally drive them competitively, but they can be fun and are social indicators.

There's not much of a point in investing in unsexy bootstrapped businesses because they're stable. Stability is boring. If you can turn a funded startup that is bleeding money left and right into a profit, that's a much bigger thrill to the investor.

But it's not only VCs. "Serial entrepreneurs" pretty much admit they're in it as a sport.

That said, I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of stock market investors weren't in it as a sport either. The amount you win or loose isn't as important as the thrill of winning or loosing.


While it is good that this article tries to shine light on the things that really matter, discrediting social networks or apps that solve specific problems doesn't help the cause.

The author is criticising 23 years olds that they are not curing cancer, fixing water pollution in 3rd world countries and the like. How are they supposed to do that? They can't start companies like that. This is the job of entrepreneurs who have built a company before and who could accumulate the wealth to take on these challenges by working for several years.

However, these young kids can start by building an app for $1,000 that they would like to see in the world that their 23 year old mind finds interesting. Sometimes, these apps are fruity, some are crazy, but this stimulates creativity. Then, once they have sold their company they can take on the problems that take millions of dollars before they can even be started.

I don't like about this post is critizing really young founders who haven't even finished college. It should rather look at the second time entrepreneurs who are still building fruity apps.


I feel that, at some point in the process, we lost track of the notion that we're in the business of, well, building businesses. You see a lot of "we're going to change the world" rhetoric, and half the time it seems to it's there just to cover up the fact that people don't actually have a clue of how they're going to turn their idea into a marketable product with an actual revenue stream.


I actually find the "change the world" rhetoric to be especially annoying because it's so broad it is meaningless.

If you have an awesome CRM application, you might make someone's life significantly easier and for them it really does make a difference, but does it "change the world?" There is a measurement problem here. Even people in the military services hardly feel like they are "changing the world."


So here's a question for the HN community.

I'm running a small startup in an unsexy space. I definitely don't think it's a "startcrap." We have traction, revenue, and it's a great intersection of hardware, software, and customer service.

I need to build the team. My goal for the next few months is to do exactly that, and raise funding as well to pay the team.

How do you find folks willing to work on something that isn't immediately fun or sexy? How do you convince them not to go work for Google/Facebook/Apple/Twitter, or some "fun" startup?

I have some ideas about how to do this, but I'm interested in hearing the opinions of others.


Don't bullshit us. Don't go on and on about "changing the world" when you're obviously not.

Be up-front: "We sell widgets. They're not exciting, but they're pretty solid widgets, and we're always trying to make our customers happy and look for smart ways to get better at widget-selling."

Offer ownership: Both in the sense of literal equity, and in the sense of autonomy and control over technical decisions and (where appropriate) product direction. If you want to hire people with expertise, you have to respect them to use their judgement.

Offer work-life balance: Not everyone wants to spent 60 hours a week at work. Maybe Google offers free dinners at the office, but you offer the chance to leave the office and have dinner with their significant other.


Heh, it could be world-changing, but yeah, that's somewhat BS at this point.

I like your points about ownership, and how you distinguish the different forms of it. Both are definitely important.


Consider recruiting older engineers. Locate somewhere other than SV. In other words, plug into a more mainstream talent market. There are plenty of people willing to do "good" work that isn't sexy.


It is a sad state of affairs in the job market when this is great advice for something new to try, rather than what ought to be completely obvious standard practice.

Pick a state, and determine the best public school system in it. Within that area, find an "unsexy" office building with vacant space. Stick a pin in your map there. Now open up a real estate site and search for 4 bedroom/3 bathroom homes within X miles of that spot, both purchases and rentals. The rentals are easy. Multiply those numbers by 4, and that is what you want your developers' take home pay to be. For purchases, assume a 10% down payment and 4% interest rate on an online mortgage payment calculator, then multiply whatever you get by 5. Work backwards through benefits (assuming employee+spouse+kids options) and taxes to get the median gross pay.

For this sort of thing, you can assume that your employee will be the majority or sole earner of a household, you will provide better benefits than the spouse's job, and you can skip all the stupid perks like foosball tables and catered lunches.

Compare your bar-napkin math with current Silicon Valley prices.

What you will be offering with those numbers is a low-stress job that supports an upper middle class lifestyle. All you need to do then is to make sure that your candidates can actually do the job.


So I left SV to come back to Canada/East Coast. I came here for a variety of reasons, but namely, our customers are here.

My previous gig was at Instagram, so I was in an environment where at 28 years old, I was amongst the oldest.

My target market is an area where the experience of older engineers will be extremely beneficial. I'm the first to admit that I am not clear on: a) Where to find these people. b) How to create a culture that is inclusive of everyone and is not ageist (or any other 'ist' ideally).

Is it really as easy as ignoring it, and addressing them as I would anyone else?


On top of this, consider allowing remote workers - it seems to be working well for Github and others, and honestly some people really like where they live.


I'm trying my best to create a culture that fosters this. Right now, the team's small enough that I can do this.


Contact info?


My e-mail should be visible in my profile, right?

xpatel at pulsecode [ca]

If calgaryeng = living in Calgary, e-mail me, I might have work for you in the near future.


your profile is empty.


Fixed.


State the "perks" up front (salary, equity) - so that people who are not willing to work at that price can avoid wasting their and your time.

If looking for programmers: write a hard, challenging (but not unnecessarily complicated) coding test - you don't want to waste their time, but to excite them (and, at the same time, filter them). Like Matasano does.


I like the coding challenge idea. I have a few "real-world" problems that I could put together that could be interesting to people. The only worry I have is that I don't want people to feel like they're coding for "free."


Any programmer who isn't deluded/arrogant enough to believe he or she shouldn't have to answer coding questions understands that...he or she will have to answer coding questions to substantiate claims about ability.

Instead, I'd just avoid "real-world" problems that your company has actually worked on unless it's clearly stated as such and you're compensating the candidate for his time.

I'd also avoid challenges that are actually "solve this math problem, and express your solution in the form of a program." You see these all over in places like codility. Perhaps it's just because I have extensive education in research and mathematics already, but I consider these things to be "numerical parlor tricks" more than they are a guage of whether a person can reason out a programmatic solution to an actual problem. They almost always seem to put the candidate in the mindset of "I have to solve a math problem" rather than, "I have to write a program." Contrary to what some mistakenly believe, the two aren't the same, and for all but the most research oriented CS work the latter skill can be entirely independent of mathematical reasoning ability.


You can't please everyone. Some people will look at a sufficiently interesting "Code Kata" type problem as a fun challenge and others will turn up their noses. Some of the former won't be a good fit, and some of the latter will be perfectly good engineers to work with. Your signaling will never be perfect. Just keep filling and vetting the funnel regardless. It's just not worth trying to please everyone all the time.


Well, that's the point - they shouldn't be coding for "free" - it should not be a real-world problem, which is most likely solving a stupid bug in a framework you use, or a simple CRUD/statistics script. Instead, you want a puzzle that is a challenging as it's interesting - e.g. some Code Kata as another commenter suggested. Basically, it should be interesting enough that people who don't want to apply to your job would want to solve it, and after they solve it, you offer them to apply, which they would be likely to do, because you've proven yourself a cool guy/girl.


For another opinion, I would never do a "coding challenge" for any company unless I really wanted to work there. A few years ago that list included: Github because they're awesome, and Facebook for the money. I doubt your company would qualify. Also, if you're targeting older employees like someone else mentioned, many won't have time for such tomfoolery.


Eh, there's plenty of boring people who will work on boring things. But you can also to make working for your company exceptional in other ways, such as a great work environment (flexible, not 9 to 5), perks, or high salaries.

Or recruit a foreign programmer to come live in your (presumably) western country, where they will be happy to live in a new exciting place.


This isn't the right visa, but I'm sure there's something similar I can take advantage of to entice foreign workers: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/business/start-up/ind...

Good points on the perks/benefits/environment. Definitely on my list of things to point out to candidates.


Recruit outside sfbay.

A suggestion: if you go to a destination area like Tahoe, there are a small group of people that really really want to live there. Not every engineer does, but a few do. And that's all you need! Tahoe is also conveniently drivable from sf, in case you need to visit, and it is well under half the cost of living compared to the bay area.

Offer private or semi-private offices. I'm way more productive.

No ping pong tables and no pool tables. The loud cracking sounds made playing those games is distracting beyond belief. They're fine in a game room, but in the open they suck.

Emphasize adult lives. Set an example by coming in to work, working hard while you're there, then leaving. I've worked at a startup that regularly had people in the office for 12+ hours with, my guess, perhaps 5 hours of actual work getting done.


It's a bit difficult without knowing exactly what you're doing. None of the advice you'll get in comments will mean much without elaboration on what you're doing and what your target labor market really is, in my opinion. The phrasing of your question implies something about your target labor market (younger, Bay Area startup single person with limited or no other obligations), but it's not explicit, so not useful to anybody who might consider giving advice, I think.


Fair enough.

We've built a real-time API for monitoring building systems in commercial high-rise "smart" properties. These systems are all IP-connected, and we aggregate the data and controls into a single API. We've built a web-based dashboard for property managers to use on a daily basis to keep tabs on the building. It lets them see how the HVAC, building automation, security, lighting, even the network itself, is operating, so they can see issues as they arise. We're deployed in 1 building in the downtown Toronto core, with 2 more being added at the year's end, and 5 more next year.

The API provides us a lot of capabilities, and one area we're going to leverage that is building tools and services for the property manager to make their job easier, allowing them to focus on providing better service to their tenants. We aim to actually make the building "smart" by allowing the property managers to offload many aspects of management to us. In essence, we aim to be the YourMechanic of smart buildings. We've signed up our current customer for this.

This space is dominated by big players like Honeywell, Siemens, Johnson Controls, etc. However, they focus on delivering large equipment and installs to properties. While they do make an appreciable amount of revenue from services, software isn't typically a large part of this equation. Our aim is to utilize our software expertise to provide better service in areas not touched by their systems (i.e. they focus on HVAC, whereas we can do it all).

Suffice it to say, there are plenty of "seasoned" engineers in this space. Enticing them to work for our company instead of their current ones is something I'm struggling with.

Many of the other commenters have provided great pointers, some of which I plan to incorporate. But before I can attempt to recruit these people, I need to get to them first.

How?


Speaking as a "seasoned" engineer (I've experienced everything from IBM mainframes to the advent of PCs to web-based systems) I wouldn't consider this to be an "unsexy space" at all. You're solving a useful and challenging problem, and the opportunity to work on interfacing hardware and software seems interesting. If I were currently looking for a job in the Toronto area, I'd consider this to be a very interesting opportunity.

My biggest reservation about working for a company that's struggling to get established would be the risk of having the company fail in a couple of years and then having to look for a new job as a middle-aged developer. I'd guess that a lot of older developers have this kind of inertia.


Just in case you're in the market for a "real problem", I have one for you. Especially those of you in San Francisco.

Homeless people get absolutely shafted when they go to cash their SSDI and GA benefits checks. Most of them don't have the requisite documentation to get a regular bank account, so most end up going to payday lenders, where they pay crazy fees to get a lump sum of cash that is at severe risk of getting lost or stolen.

Moreover, because of the feast and famine problem of getting a significant amount of money every month, but not enough to actually pay for stable housing, a lot of that money gets totally wasted well before the next check comes.

If somebody could come up with a way for homeless people to deposit benefits checks without getting huge fees taken out, and then create some kind of software to help them manage the money coming in, that person would be a hero to tens of thousands of poor people.

And it sure beats the hell out of calling the SF DPW complaint line and having homeless people forcibly removed from the sidewalk in front of your office.


This, unfortunately, is largely due to legislative policies you likely can't get around. Due to the "omg, terrorists and money laundering and things!" scare, banks are required to get massive amounts of documentation now to open an account.

While it might be possible to circumvent those laws, by creating a business that holds money in trust, working solely in cash (if you attempt to offer debit cards you likely are going to be treated as a bank by the feds), you have to not only get the poor to trust you (and they have no reason to, especially once there starts being -any- sort of consumer complaint, regardless of its being your fault or not), but you also have an insurance nightmare; you're working in cash, without FDIC protection.

And the margins would be thin; you'd be providing a service greater than those payday lenders you're trying to replace, while charging less, and from the poorest, most transient of clientele. Seems like a lot of risk, both as a business and from the government, for very little chance of reward. It's a good idea, but your best shot at success would be to try and run it as a charity so as to at least have a chance at getting lawmaker support.


The unbanked in general get screwed. Nonetheless, this isn't a job for a startup. If you care about the unbanked, support postal banking -- they have the offices and the staff, and are in a position to offer dirt cheap basic financial services. This is also commonly done in other countries.

The usual suspects (republicans) are of course against it because it cuts into the most lucrative customers for banks: people they can charge tons of fees.

http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014...


I feel like problems with known solutions that are blocked by political intransigence are perfect for startups.


startups are designed to make money

the last thing these people need is another person looking to take a cut out of them; half the point of the postal service doing it is to provide services at cost


In LA the GR and food stamp money is auto-deposited to a debit card: at least one bank I've heard of allows you to use their ATM without fee.


> create some kind of software

To run on what device?


A lot of homeless people survive by their phones. In Australia, 95% of homes people surveyed[1] had a mobile phone, 77% have smartphones.

[1] http://apo.org.au/research/homeless-and-connected-mobile-pho...


Yep. Phones would be the interface, through either smartphone app, SMS or voice.


I don't know anyone that wants to build photo-sharing networks of any kind. I've never been pitched that app. Maybe you guys have, but I haven't - that WAS actually an interesting problem and probably is to a certain kind of person now (and we shouldn't mock them for it) but everyone I know is interested in AI, health, new currency or supporting new currency and new ways to pay, and solving logistical problems for different industries.

The thing is not everyone feels ABLE to solve those problems - we need to stop mocking people who make photo sharing apps and start encouraging people who want to tackle bigger problems. Demeaning "smaller" problems does nothing and showing people what you CAN do will do a lot.


Leave any company you aren't happy with, not just startups. Sometimes you and the company may not get along. Maybe you were a bad fit and neither of you knew it. Or maybe it truly is a Startcrap. Either way, find another gig and move on. Everyone will be better off.


I remember back when business was boring. It wasn't that long ago.

Back in high school I went to PFEW (Pennsylvania Free Enterprise Week), it was a 1-week business camp essentially. You learned about ROA, competition, and making business decisions. I loved it and recommended it to everyone I knew but hardly anyone took my advice and participated in PFEW. Business was boring.

Fast forward ~10 years later, now it's the coolest thing to be in a startup. All of a sudden business is cool?

Reminds me of the recent South Park, 'go fund yourself'; where Stan tells his Dad "we don't want to do anything, that's why we are making a startup".


Does investing in people as opposed to idea + people contribute to this situation? As for ones who invest in the idea, since they look for ROI over a considerable lower risks and hence over shorter period of time, I suppose the ideas that can mature rapidly are given preference over the hard problem that may take a decade.


This isn't a bottom-up fixable problem.

There are, for example, a lot of 40-60 year old VLSI designers who could be doing amazing things with hardware. They aren't.

Why? No funding and no exit. VLSI requires $5-$10 million and 3 years MINIMUM. $50 million and 5 years is more typical.

Why do that when you can throw $100K at software and a half-dozen of 20-somethings and flog them like slaves? If one of them turns out to look like a socioviroblogo threat, Yahooglezonsoft will pay $50 million+ for one of them.

Low monetary outlay. Short time horizon. Much lower risk.

Only a fool would do something that requires actual hardware.

It's okay. The boomers are dying. Suddenly they are becoming much more interested in actual medical advances that, funny enough, require hardware.


Just wait til the millenials figure out that if they don't build the medical hardware they get to inherit the wealth to make more cat sharing apps.

Actually, instead of cat picture sharing, imagine cat sharing, UberCats? CatBNB? ZipCat?


Just wait until the boomers figure out that when they start cashing out their retirements the value of their assets is going to crash.

And, Cat Cafes already exist: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_caf%C3%A9


Yes, I've been wondering how to hedge against that for a while now...

I was thinking more in home cat sharing. I can see the t-shirts now: Home cat sharing is killing the cat cafe industry.


The people want bread and circuses, if you want to make money you sell them bread and circuses.

No one really gives a shit about important projects. Look at Musk almost go bankrupt twice between SpaceX and Tesla. Solving real problems requires spectacular amounts of capital, however with $1500 in gear you can make cat sharing apps, which beats stacking boxes. (My previous career). Solving an important problem is generally dismissed as a science project.

Just look at the ratings difference between CSPAN and TMZ, that's all you really need to know about what society wants.


Though I somewhat agree with sentiment: "too many companies focus on wrong problems" the article sounds a bit too pessimistic. Facebook/Twitter is important, party b/c a lot of ppl find it useful...

However, the cure is a bit more complex. IMO either follow lean startup "Steve Blank style" or do do bold ambitious "Peter Thiel style" startup. Saying don't work on made-up problem is harder too follow, a lot of good ideas looks like bad one (e.g. AirBnB).


Liked the article, but one important thing the author missed - the startcrap can provide you the financial freedom and necessary capital for what you might really want to do (and assuming that you don't want to use existing capital from other people to do the same). Not that everyone wants to do something "meaningful" after the startcrap, but it might be a good way.


I don't think you can act so surprised or outraged when people respond predictably to incentives. People will be motivated by money and security and power.

If you really want to be cynical about it, most of workers of the world are ultimately working to make some rich dude(s) just a little bit richer.


We don't always know what will be important. You could have said Twitter was a useless blogging derivative. Yet it has proven itself a powerful tool for social change, evidenced by the virulence with which governments turn off access.


I'm not convinced it's actually that important. There's this feedback loop where the media treats Twitter as important and so celebrities and politicians (but I repeat myself) treat it as important and so on. But do real people actually care?


I think it is important because it's an imperfect but easy-to-use tool to get a quick-and-dirty sense public sentiment. (When governments realize that they'd do better to perform a MITM attack on twitter rather than shut it down, allowing them to craft whatever public perception they like, then Twitter's usefulness will drop.)


It may be about time for the "app" industry to crash. This is an industry that relies on being "cool". Cool is temporary. Myspace, disco, and CB radio were once cool.


Great article, not your usual Koolade echo chamber.

  Founders, CEOs and startups are recyclable commodities.
I wonder how that message goes down with YC and friends...


This reminds me of http://www.introducingcarrot.com/. I think it makes the same (valid) point.


Don't talk about it, be about it. What have you built to change the world? Thumbs up, keep at it, and save the speeches.


This is actually great.


Yes, that's an understatement. When I look at the 'Electric' race between Tesla/Edison of last century and the extraordinary achievements of these old-school Tech entrepreneurs, I am in awe ... the only thing that comes close right now is SpaceX/Tesla (and others which are in minority)


The name is misleading, I expected the article to be about a Starcraft parody.


That would be Starcraps.




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